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作 者:郑崇明 ZHENG Chongming
机构地区:[1]深圳大学城市治理研究院,广东深圳518060
出 处:《北京行政学院学报》2021年第1期99-105,共7页Journal of Beijing administration institute
基 金:海南省自然科学基金(708MS037)。
摘 要:社区股份公司是城市集体经济的重要组成部分,对于城市的经济发展与空间拓展具有重要意义。面对现阶段我国多样的市场机会,社区股份公司却长期固守低端物业和租赁经济,经济发展模式单一,发展处于停滞状态。基于深圳市L区31家社区股份公司的实证研究,发现股民通过“出身”股权和宗族网络逆向嵌入社区股份公司,严重束缚了社区股份公司管理层的自主性。由于社区股份公司与地方政府缺乏有效的正式沟通渠道,以及过往合作质量较低等因素,极大地消解了双方的信任,社区股份公司不能很好地回应地方政府的扶持政策。未来需要从做实集体股份、完善公司治理、调整股权结构、重建信任机制以及提高政府服务质量等方面入手,破解社区股份公司的发展困境。Community stock company is an important part of urban collective economy,which is of great signifi⁃cance to urban economic development and spatial expansion.In the face of good market opportunities in China at the present stage,community stock companies have long stuck to low-end real estate and leasing economy,with a single economic development model and a stagnant developmental state.On the basis the empirical study of 31 community stock companies in District L of Shenzhen,it is found that the shareholders are embedded in the community stock companies in reverse through the“origin”of their stock rights and relation network,which severely restricts the autonomy of the management of the community stock companies.Due to the lack of effec⁃tive formal communication channels between the community stock companies and the local government,as well as the low quality of previous cooperation,the trust of the community stock companies in the local government has been greatly weakened,and the community stock companies cannot respond well to the supportive policies of the local government.In the future,it is needed to solve the development dilemma of community stock compa⁃nies from the following aspects:to realize the collective shares,to perfect the corporate governance,to adjust the shareholding structure,to rebuild the trust mechanism,and to improve the quality of government service.
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