近代中国农村集团结婚考察——以江西为中心  

A Survey of Rural Group Marriage in Modern China——Taking the Jiangxi Province as an Example

作　　者：杨树明[1,2] 刘伏玲 YANG Shuming;LIU Fuling(Centre for Traditional Society and Jiangxi Modernization Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China;School of Maxism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China;Journal of Jiangxi Normal University,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学传统社会与江西现代化研究中心,江西南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330022 [3]江西师范大学学报杂志社,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期135-144,共10页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2020年度江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“近代江西乡村复兴进程研究”(编号:DJ20070);江西师范大学马克思主义学院思政课教学改革专项课题(编号:2020042315)。

摘　　要：近代农民极端贫困,巨额婚嫁费成为沉重的负担,在“新生活运动”倡导下,农村集团结婚在中国曾一时兴起。1935年城市集团结婚在杭州率先举办后,同年第一场农村集团婚礼在江西丰城出现。集团结婚这一新形式有简单、经济、热闹的优点。其证婚、颁发结婚证的过程又能保障男女双方的婚姻的合法性。政府主导下的农村集团婚礼得到推广。相较而言,江西农村服务区比其他省市农村推行更早,规模更大。然而,在传统婚俗观念、妇女经济地位低下等因素制约下,农村集团婚礼还是得不到普遍的支持。时至今日,集团婚礼仍只是农村婚姻的辅助形式。the peasants were extremely poor in modern times,and the huge wedding expenses became a heavy burden.Under the advocacy of the“new life movement”,rural group marriage was once popular in modern China.In 1935,the Hangzhou city take the lead in holding the group wedding.And then the first rural group wedding appeared in Fengcheng,Jiangxi Province in the same year.The new form of group marriage has the advantages of simplicity,economy and liveliness.The process of marriage certificates issuing can guarantee the legitimacy of marriage between men and women.The rural group weddings have been promoted by government.Compared with other provinces and cities,Jiangxi Province implemented earlier and has a larger scale.However,restrictedby the factor of traditional marriage customs,women’s low economic status and so on,the rural group wedding still can’t get universal support.Today,group wedding is still only an auxiliary form of rural marriage.

关 键 词：农村集团结婚 江西 婚俗改革 

分 类 号：K151[历史地理—历史学]