鼻咽癌放疗后鼻出血干预研究现状  

Research status quo of intervention for epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy

作　　者：张文静[1] 底瑞青[1] 叶琳[1] 李星丹[1] 周思佳[1] ZHANG Wenjing;DI Ruiqing;YE Lin;LI Xingdan;ZHOU Sijia(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan 450052 China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南450052

出　　处：《护理研究》2021年第1期99-104,共6页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目,编号:20A320078;河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关),编号:202102310427。

摘　　要：对鼻咽癌放疗后引起鼻出血的相关干预措施进行综述,指出正确认识放疗后鼻出血、快速止血、减少出血量及尽早恢复病人的正常生活是耳鼻喉医务工作者关注的重点,建议未来研究可进一步探讨鼻咽癌放疗后鼻出血的预防措施,对出血部位较隐匿及大出血的诊治措施给予更多的关注。It summarized the interventions for epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy.And it was pointed out that the key points of otolaryngological medical workers were understanding epistaxis correctly,stopping bleeding quickly,reducing the amount of bleeding and restoring the patient's normal life as soon as possible.It was suggested that,in the future,the preventive measures of epistaxis after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma could be further explored,and pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage at hidden sites and massive hemorrhage.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 放疗 鼻出血 护理 预防 综述 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]