冬瓜栽培技术分类探讨  

Discussion on Cultivation Technology of Wax Gourd

作　　者：谢玲玲[1,2] 陈玲欢[3] 倪向江 周火强[2] 弭宝彬[2] XIE Ling-ling;CHEN Ling-huan;NI Xiang-jiang;ZHOU Huo-qiang;MI Bao-bin(Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,PRC;Hunan Vegetable Research Institute,Changsha 410125,PRC;Changsha Agricultural Products Quality Monitoring Center,Changsha 410003,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南省蔬菜研究所,湖南长沙410125 [3]长沙市农产品质量监测中心,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2020年第12期101-104,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2020CX18,2020CX19);大宗蔬菜产业体系长沙综合试验站(CARS-23-G-29)。

摘　　要：冬瓜是我国夏季主要蔬菜,从栽培方法(架式栽培和爬地栽培)、栽培模式(露地栽培、设施栽培)和冬瓜与不同作物套种栽培技术3个方面介绍了冬瓜栽培技术,提出冬瓜生产中的栽培方式多由品种类型、地理环境和气候特点等决定,可继续探索冬瓜与其它作物之间的套种模式,充分发挥其在农业生产中提质增效的作用。Wax gourd is one of the main summer vegetables in China.In this paper,its cultivation techniques were introduced from three aspects:cultivation method(trellis and creeping cultivations),cultivation mode(open field and facility cultivations)and relay intercropping of wax gourd with different crops.It was pointed out that the cultivation pattern of wax gourd production was mainly determined by the variety type,geographical environment and climatic characteristics.We can continue to explore relay intercropping patterns between wax gourd and other crops,and give full play to its role in improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural production.

关 键 词：冬瓜 栽培方法 栽培模式 套种 综述 

分 类 号：S341[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]