第18届篮球世界杯中国男篮与冠军球队技战术指标对比分析  

Comparative analysis of technical and tactical indicators of the Chinese men's basketball team and the championship team in the 18th Basketball World Cup

作　　者：娄必刚 国伟 LOU Bigang;GUO Wei(College of Sports and Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学运动与健康学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2020年第6期48-52,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：贵州省教育科学规划课题(2019B167)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、录像观察和数理统计法对第18届篮球世界杯中国男篮与冠军队的19个指标数据进行对比分析。结果表明:在中锋位置,中国队3分投篮次数少,防守犯规多,与冠军队差异非常显著(P<0.01);体重、克托莱指数、年龄、命中率(3分、罚球)和助攻指标没有冠军队高,差异显著(P<0.05)。在前锋位置,几乎所有指标数据都落后于冠军队,差异非常显著(P<0.01),前锋位置球员是本届世界杯中国队的短板。在后卫位置,防守犯规和失误指标数据非常显著高于冠军队(P<0.01);体重、年龄、得分效益、3分命中次数、3分投篮次数和罚球命中率指标同样不及冠军队,差异显著(P<0.05)。在总体上,中国队比冠军队年轻,3分命中次数比冠军队少,差异非常显著(P<0.01);得分效益、2分命中次数、3分投篮次数、3分命中率和罚球命中率指标也没有冠军队好,差异显著(P<0.05);其他指标不存在显著差异(P>0.05)。通过对比分析,找出中国男篮与世界冠军存在的差距,为中国男篮水平的提高提供参考。19 index of the Chinese men's basketball team and the champion team in the 18th Basketball World Cup was compared and analyzed based on literature information,video observation and mathematical statistics and results show that in the center position,the Chinese team has fewer 3-pointers and more defensive fouls,which is significantly different from the champion team(P<0.01);Body weight,Quetelet index,age,shooting percentage(3 points,free throws)and assist indicators were not as high as those of the champion team,the difference was significant(P<0.05).In the forward position,almost all indicators are behind the championship team,the difference is very significant(P<0.01),the forward position player is the short board of the Chinese team.In the defender position,the defensive foul and turnover indicator data are significantly higher than the championship team(P<0.01);The indicators of weight,age,scoring efficiency,3-point hits,3-point field goal attempts and free throw percentage are also inferior to the champion team,with significant differences(P<0.05).In general,the Chinese team is younger than the champion team and has fewer 3-pointers than the champion team.The difference is very significant(P<0.01);The scoring efficiency,the number of 2-point hits,the number of 3-point shots,the 3-point shooting rate and the free-throw shooting rate indicators are not as good as the championship team,the difference is significant(P<0.05);There is no significant difference in other indicators(P>0.05).Through comparative analysis,the gap between the Chinese men's basketball team and the world champion is found out.

关 键 词：世界杯 中国男篮 冠军队 技战术指标 对比分析 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]