宁夏日光温室葡萄一年两熟栽培管理技术  

Cultivation techniques of two-harvest-a-year grapes in sunlight greenhouse in Ningxia region

作　　者：冯学梅[1] 梁玉文[1] 李阿波[1] 雷龑[2] 黄岳[1] 岳海英[1] FENG Xuemei;LIANG Yuwen;LI Abo;LEI Yan;HUANG Yue;YUE Haiying(Institute of Germplasm Resources,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Yinchuan 750002,China;Institute of Fruit Studies,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350011,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350011

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2021年第1期46-49,共4页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：宁夏农业科技园区专项(2017BN02);宁夏农林科学院全产业链创新示范项目(NKYZ-2016-0705)。

摘　　要：在宁夏银川地区对‘优玫瑰’‘KM183’‘京香玉’进行日光温室葡萄一年两熟栽培试验,取得良好的效果。3个品种都具有易成花、连年丰产能力强、休眠期短、二次结果产量高、果实品质好、经济效益显著等优点。通过适宜的环境调控和树体管理,一茬果在6月中上旬成熟上市;然后对树体加强管理,经过2个月的营养生长恢复树势,8月上旬更新修剪,涂抹“荣芽”打破休眠,12月下旬二茬果成熟上市。此技术的推广利用可为农民增加收益。In Yinchuan region of Ningxia,two-harvest-a-year grapes cultivation in sunlight greenhouse has achieved good results.All three varieties including'Youmeigui''KM183''Jingxiangyu',which had the characteristics of easy flower formation,well flower bud differentiation,strong annual high productivity,short dormancy period,high secondary yield,well fruit quality and remarkable economic benefit.Through proper environmental regulation and tree management,first harvest finished on mid-early June.After two months of vegetative growth and restoration of tree potential,the first ten days of August was renewed and pruned,the second crop was produced,and the late December fruit was put on the market.

关 键 词：日光温室 一年两熟 葡萄 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S605[农业科学—园艺学]