论明代江南私家园林造园作用与思想变迁  

The Function and Thought Transition of Making Private Gardens South of the Yangtze in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张心笛 Zhang Xindi

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院设计学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第1期127-128,共2页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：中国园林经过两千多年的发展,在明清时期达到巅峰。中国园林自宋以来多为南胜于北,而江南园林更是其中翘楚。文章将明朝划分为三个时期,从所处社会背景入手,分析各时期的造园作用的异同,如"隐逸""游观""修身""养亲""农作"等观念在不同时期各有取舍,探究明人的造园思想的变迁。After more than two thousand years of development,Chinese gardens reached their peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Since the Song Dynasty,most of the Chinese gardens in the south are better than those in the north,and the gardens south of the Yangtze are more prominent among them.This paper divides the Ming Dynasty into three periods,and analyzes the similarities and differences of the functions of gardening in different periods from the social background,such as"seclusion""tourism view""self-cultivation""support for the elderly""farming"and so on,the concept in different periods have different choices,so as to explore the change of people's ideal in making garden.

关 键 词：江南 私家园林 造园作用 中国古典园林 明代 

分 类 号：TU986.55[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU-098.4