空间观与文化空间意义探讨——兼论鄂伦春人空间逻辑的文化养成  

The Concept of Space and Cultural Space:Cultural Formation of Spatial Logic of the Oroqen People

作　　者：尤明慧 柳娟 YOU Ming-hui;LIU Juan(School of Public Finance and Administration,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin,Heilongjiang 750028)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2020年第6期16-20,共5页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金立项课题“人口极少民族城镇化进程中非物质文化遗产保护模式探索研究”(15BMZ036);哈尔滨商业大学科研课题“人口极少民族当代社会适应问题研究”(2019DS003)。

摘　　要：人类总是需要在特定的时空中存在,因此,时间与空间是人类存在的基本要素。除自然科学外,"空间"也是人文社会科学探讨的重要领域。国内外学者提出了诸多关于"空间"的概念和对"空间"的认知,阐述了一系列关于"文化空间"的理论,呈现了"空间"的社会和文化建构性。从人类学的视角,通过对鄂伦春人狩猎文化的空间逻辑建构及其文化意义的探讨,体现了文化空间所形成的地方性知识、群体记忆和民族认同,蕴涵着群体的价值取向和深刻的认知体系。可见"文化空间"是结合生态环境、历史传承、岁时传统、价值认知、生命智慧的人类行为的文化场和自然场,具有丰富的历史和人文意义。Human beings always need to exist in a specific space and time,so time and space are the basic elements of human existence.In addition to natural science,space is also an important area of social sciences.Scholars at home and abroad have put forward many concepts and cognitions of space,expounded a series of theories about Cultural Space,and presented the social and cultural constructiveness of space.From the perspective of anthropology,this paper discusses the construction of spatial logic and cultural significance of hunting culture in Oroqen people,which embodies the local knowledge,group memory and ethnic identity formed by cultural space.It contains the value orientation and profound cognitive system of the group.Cultural space is a cultural and natural field of human behavior combining ecological environment,historical inheritance,age tradition,value cognition and life wisdom,which has rich historical and humanistic significance.

关 键 词：空间 文化空间 鄂伦春人 人类学研究 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]