“立足国内、确保产能”的国家粮食安全策略研究  

Research on National Food Security Strategy of“Based on Domestic,Ensure Production Capacity”

作　　者：王雅鹏 吕丹 胡柳波 Wang Yapeng;Lv Dan;Hu Liubo(Hubei Cooperative Innovation Center for Agricultural Electro nic Commerce,Wuhan,Hubei 430212;School of Management,Wuhan Donghu University,Wuhan,Hubei 430212)

机构地区：[1]农业电子商务湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430212 [2]武汉东湖学院管理学院,湖北武汉430212

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2020年第11期30-36,共7页Food Science And Technology And Economy

摘　　要：立足国内、确保产能,实现国家粮食安全,是有效应对国际新形势变化所引发的粮食风波,落实中央在“六稳、六保”战略中强调的“保粮食能源安全”的指示精神的重要举措。然而,近年来在实施这一战略举措的过程中,虽然通过土地、劳力、资本、技术等关键生产要素的投入取得了粮食产量质量不断提升、要素投入效能与水平不断提高、技术进步率不断攀升的骄人成绩,但是也应该看到,在粮食安全及产能保护系统中,仍然存在粮食安全主体缺失、资源和要素配置有制度和成本层面的障碍、粮食生产发展与外部环境协调性差等问题。为此,必须采取以下措施,即明确粮食安全及产能保护与提升的责任主体,强化主体责任;优化粮食生产资源和要素配置结构,提高配置效能;充分利用现代科技文明成果,提高政府对粮食安全体系的治理能力。以此推动粮食生产发展和产能保护与提升,保障粮食持续安全。Based on domestic,ensuring production capacity and realizing national food security are important measures to effectively deal with the food storm caused by the changes in the new international situation and to implement the guiding spirit of“ensuring food and energy security”emphasized by the central government in the strategy of“six stability and six guarantees”.However,in the course of implementing this strategic initiative in recent years,although the quality of food production has been continuously improved,the efficiency and level of factor input have been continuously improved,and the rate of technological progress has been rising through the input of key factors of production,such as land,labor,capital and technology,it should also be seen that food security still exists in the system of food security and capacity protection The main body is missing,the allocation of resources and elements has the obstacles of system and cost,and the poor coordination between the development of grain production and the external environment.Therefore,the following measures must be taken,that is,to clarify the main body of responsibility for food security and capacity protection and promotion,to strengthen the main responsibility,to optimize the structure of grain production resources and elements,and to improve the efficiency of allocation;Make full use of the achievements of modern science and technology civilization.In order to promote the development of grain production and capacity protection and upgrading,to ensure sus tainable food security.

关 键 词：粮食安全 要素投入 责任主体 支撑体系 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济] F326.1