哈萨克斯坦农业资源州际分布及生产效率分析  

Interstate Distribution and Production Efficiency of Agricultural Resources in Kazakhstan

作　　者：高贵现[1] 郭玲霞 Gao Guixian;Guo Lingxia(Luoyang Normal University,Henan Luoyang 471934,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院商学院,河南洛阳471934 [2]洛阳师范学院国土与旅游学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《新疆财经》2020年第6期59-69,共11页Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘丝绸之路经济带’背景下中国与中亚国家的农业合作模式创新研究”(15CGL036);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2019GGJS200)。

摘　　要：哈萨克斯坦幅员辽阔,农业资源总量比较丰富,但在各州(市)间的分布极不均匀。本文通过分析哈萨克斯坦农业资源的州际分布,利用DEA模型计算哈萨克斯坦各州(市)2014年—2018年农业资源投入的生产效率,得到如下结论:哈萨克斯坦农业资源分布不均形成了差异明显的种植业主产区和非主产区;农业资源的综合生产效率总体保持较高水平,但呈先升后降趋势;从非DEA有效各州(市)农业生产要素的投入效率来看,光照的利用效率最高,其他资源投入都需进行较高比例的调整;此外,农业全要素生产率年均增长8.3%,主要源于技术进步。哈萨克斯坦农业发展应在立足于技术进步的基础上加强与中国的农业技术合作。Kazakhstan has a vast territory and abundant agricultural resources,however,the distribution among the states is extremely uneven.This paper analyzes the interstate distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan,and uses the DEA model to calculate the production efficiency of agricultural resource inputs in Kazakhstan's states(cities)from 2014 to 2018.The following conclusions are obtained:The uneven distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan has formed distinctly different production areas and non-main production areas;the comprehensive production efficiency of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan experienced a trend of first increasing and then decreasing;From the perspective of the production efficiency of agricultural production input elements in non-DEA effective states,the use of sunlight is the highest.In addition,other resource inputs need to be adjusted at a higher proportion;the average annual growth of agricultural total factor productivity was 8.3%,mainly due to technological progress.Kazakhstan needs to strengthen agricultural technology cooperation with China.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 农业资源 生产效率 全要素生产率 农业结构调整 DEA 

分 类 号：F316.11[经济管理—产业经济]