PDCA循环方法在术中压力性损伤管理应用的探讨  

Practice of PDCA cycle in the management of pressure injury during the operative phase

作　　者：邱逸红[1] 谭淑芳[2] 冯丽君 梁敏[2] 梁艳芳[2] QIU Yi-hong;TAN Shu-fang;FENG Li-jun;LIANG Min;LIANG Yan-fang(Nursing Department,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China;Operation Room,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院护理部,广州510120 [2]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院手术室,广州510120

出　　处：《岭南现代临床外科》2020年第6期818-820,共3页Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环管理方法在降低手术室压力性损伤发生的价值。方法于2018年1至12月将PDCA循环管理方法用于手术室压力性损伤的管理,对2017年1月至12月在我院手术中发生的77例术中压力性损伤进行调查分析、制定相应的整改措施并实施,比较开展PDCA活动前后术中压力性损伤发生率。结果开展PDCA活动后,术中压力性损伤发生率由活动前的0.284%降至活动后0.113%,改善幅度达到151%。结论应用PDCA循环管理方法可显著降低术中压力性损伤发生率,进一步保障患者安全。Objective Toexplore theeffect of PDCA cycle management in reducing the incidence of pressure injury in operating room.Methods From January to December 2018,PDCA cycle management was applied to the management of pressure injury in operating room.Seventy⁃seven cases of pressure injury occurred during the operative phase in our hospital from January to December 2017 were investigated and analyzed,corresponding rectification measures were formulated and implemented,and the incidence of intraoperative pressure injury before and after PDCA activity was compared.Results After the imple⁃mentation of PDCA cycle,the incidence of intraoperative stress injury decreased from 0.284%before the activity to 0.113%after the activity,and the improvement rate reached 151%.Conclusion The applica⁃tion of PDCA cycle management method can significantly reduce the incidence of intraoperative stress injury,and further ensure the safety of patients.

关 键 词：压力性损伤 PDCA 手术室管理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]