埃及亚美尼亚人的族群维系及其现实困境  

The Ethnic Inheritance and Contemporary Dilemma of the Armenians in Egypt

作　　者：赵军[1] ZHAO Jun(Middle East Studies Institute at Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2020年第6期140-155,158,共17页Arab World Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金:后期资助项目“阿盟的理论建构及其实践路径研究”(19FGJB015)的阶段性成果;上海外国语大学第五批“外国文化政策”研究基地专项课题“埃及中学历史教育中的爱国主义研究”资助。

摘　　要：亚美尼亚人在埃及的存在历史较长,但人口规模较小。在复杂多变的历史变迁中,埃及亚美尼亚人通过恪守自治传统、强调族群性、建立自助体系以及重塑历史记忆等多种方式保持族群的相对独立性和特殊性,长期保留着较为原生的风俗、语言、文化及宗教信仰等区别于他族的明显特征。这些特点为人们研究在极为复杂的历史、政治和社会变迁中少数族群如何保持族群原生性提供了不可多得的样本。当代埃及亚美尼亚人始终面临着被主体民族同化、身份归属两难、人口下降、跨族通婚、政治与安全威胁等结构性困境,这些因素对整个族群的未来存在都产生重要负面影响。The Armenians in Egypt have a relatively small population and a long history of existence.In the complex and ever-changing historical changes,the Egyptian Armenians have maintained the relative independence and particularity of their ethnic groups by abide by the tradition of autonomy,emphasizing ethnicity,establishing a self-help system,and reshaping historical memory.They have long retained their original customs,language,culture and religious beliefs that distinguish them from other ethnic groups.Contemporary Egyptian Armenians are always facing the challenges of structural dilemmas such as the assimilation of the main nation,the dilemma of identity,population decline,inter-ethnic marriage,political and security threats,and these factors have an important negative impact on the future existence of the entire ethnic group.

关 键 词：埃及 亚美尼亚人 族群特征 困境 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]