医院对新发感染病的监测预警及应对研究进展  

Advances in monitoring early warning and response of emerging infectious diseases in hospitals

作　　者：邓芳 左双燕[2] 刘诗琦 胡越 曾小敏 彭小宁 DENG Fang;ZUO Shuang-yan;LIU Shi-qi;HU Yue;ZENG Xiao-min;PENG Xiao-ning(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha 410078,China;Xiangya Medical Academic Promotion Center,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Clinical Medicine,Hunan Normal University School of Medicine,Changsha 410013,China;Department of Basic Medicine,Jishou University School of Medicine,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计系,湖南长沙410078 [2]中南大学湘雅医院湘雅医学学术促进中心,湖南长沙410008 [3]湖南师范大学医学院临床医学系,湖南长沙410013 [4]吉首大学医学院基础医学系,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2021年第1期91-94,共4页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：新发感染病(EID)是指在人群中新出现或新认识的感染病,或是过去已认识、但发病率或发病地域范围已经或是将会迅速增加的感染病,通常是指20世纪70年代以来发现的感染病。因缺乏背景资料,难以及时预警和应对,EID给人类健康造成了巨大威胁。医院是应对EID的主战场,近年来医院在应对EID事件时暴露出预警能力低、准备不足、应对处置能力不强等问题。增强医院对EID的监测预警与应对处置能力,对提高中国疾病预防控制整体水平具有举足轻重的意义。本文就医院对EID症状监测、预警和应对处置能力的国内外进展作一综述。Emerging infectious diseases(EIDs)are infectious diseases newly emerged or newly recognized among population,as well as infectious diseases that have been recognized in the past,but incidence or geographical area of diseases has increased or will increase rapidly,usually refer to the infectious diseases found since the 1970s.Due to the lack of background information,it is difficult to give early warning and response in time,EIDs pose a huge threat to human health.Hospital is the main battlefield to deal with EIDs,in recent years,hospitals revealed the problems of low early warning ability,insufficient preparation,and weak disposal capacity in the face against EID events.Strengthening the ability of monitoring,early warning and response to EIDs is of great significance to improve the overall level of disease prevention and control in China.In this paper,advances in EID symptom monitoring,early warning and disposal capacity of hospitals at home and abroad are reviewed.

关 键 词：新发感染病 症状监测 预警 应对 医院 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]