国内部分血液中心单采成分血采集供应能力研究  

Apheresis platelet collection and supply:a mutlicenter analysis of 24 blood centers in China

作　　者：张旸 侯玲[2] 王林[3] 钟涵[4] 赵贵起[5] 王晓颖[6] 李蓬[7] 王海玲[8] 蔡雁[9] 车忠民[10] 李涛[11] 杨培[12] 刘妍妍 李东[14] 李凤琴[15] 米振兴 苏玥[17] 王逸霏 侯志敏[19] 龚裕春[20] 郭荣[21] 雷登平[22] 邱艳[16] ZHANG Yang;HOU Ling;WANG Lin;ZHONG Han;ZHAO Guiqi;WANG Xiaoying;LI Peng;WANG Hailing;CAI Yan;CHE Zhongmin;LI Tao;YANG Pei;MA Li;LI Dong;LI Fengqin;MI Zhengxing;SU Yue;WANG Yifei;HOU Zhimin;GONG Yuchun;GUO Rong;LEI Dengping;QIU Yan(Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangzhou 510030,China;Harbin Blood Center;Hainan Province Blood Center;Chengdu Blood Center;Hebei Province Blood Center;Liaoning Province Blood Center;Blood Center of Shandong Province;Henan Red Cross Blood Center;Wuhan Blood Center;Yunnan Kunming Blood Center;Changsha Blood Center;Chongqing Blood Center;Tianjin Blood Center;Taiyuan Blood Center;Shaanxi Blood Center;Beijing Red Cross Blood Center;Inner Mongolia Blood Center;Jiangxi Province Blood Center;Ningxia Blood Center;Shanghai Blood Center;Urumqi Blood Center;Qinghai Blood Center)

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心,广东广州510030 [2]黑龙江省血液中心 [3]海南省血液中心 [4]成都市血液中心 [5]河北省血液中心 [6]辽宁省血液中心 [7]山东省血液中心 [8]河南省红十字血液中心 [9]武汉血液中心 [10]云南昆明血液中心 [11]长沙血液中心 [12]重庆市血液中心 [13]天津市血液中心 [14]太原市红十字血液中心 [15]陕西省血液中心 [16]北京市红十字血液中心 [17]内蒙古自治区血液中心 [18]江西省血液中心 [19]宁夏回族自治区血液中心 [20]上海血液中心 [21]乌鲁木齐市血液中心 [22]青海省血液中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2020年第11期1136-1140,共5页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：2013年北京市“215”高层次卫生技术人才培养专项(2013-3-101)。

摘　　要：目的通过对我国单采血小板采供血比对相关数据的分析,了解我国采供血机构单采成分血采集供应的现状。方法收集我国部分血液中心2012-2017年成分血采供情况进行统计分析。结果 2012-2017年我国22家血液中心血小板总体采集量年均增长10.73%,总体供应量年均增长9.14%;其中初次献血者捐献血小板占总量1.21%-43.83%,单采血小板占血小板供应量99.12%,去白血小板占血小板供应量90.62%,平均生产效率为98.91%,过期报废率低于1%。结论我国血液中心单采血小板采集供应能力逐年递增,且具有生产效率高、过期报废量低、地区差异大的特点。Objective To observe the current situation of apheresis platelet collection and supply in China through comparative analysis of the practice data between 24 blood centers. Methods The data of apheresis platelet supply and collection of 24 blood centers from 2012 to 2017 were collected and analyzed.Results From 2012 to 2017, the collected units of apheresis platelet of 22 blood centers in China increased by 10.73% annually, and the issued units increased by 9.14%. Apheresis platelets donated by first-time donors accounted for 1.21%—43.83%. 99.12% of the platelet products were apheresis platelets, and 90.62% were pre-storage leucoreduced. The average production efficiency was 98.91% and the collected apheresis expiring rated less than 1%. Conclusion The collection and supply of apheresis plateletis increasing year by year in China, presenting such characteristics as high productivity, low expiring rate and large regional differences.

关 键 词：单采血小板 执业比对 采供血机构 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R331.143[医药卫生—临床医学]