苏北农村中小学生体育锻炼现状及影响因素分析  

Physical exercise and associated factors of rural primary and secondary school students in the north of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：丁小燕[1] 马喆 洪平[1] 张蕴琨[3] DING Xiaoyan;MA Zhe;HONG Ping;ZHANG Yunkun(Department of Physical Education,Sanjiang University,Nanjing 210012,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]三江学院体育部,江苏南京210012 [2]南京宇通实验学校体育组 [3]南京体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第12期1811-1814,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题(T-a/2020/06)。

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省苏北农村中小学生体育锻炼参与现状及影响因素,为促进苏北农村青少年体质健康发展政策提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取江苏省苏北农村3597名中小学生进行体育锻炼现状的问卷调查。结果仅有37.6%的中小学生每周上体育课≥3节,23.6%每周参与课外体育锻炼≥3次,14.3%每天参与体育锻炼时间≥1 h,77.9%掌握至少1项运动技能,72.0%参加大课间体育活动,27.3%参与校外体育专业辅导;有35.7%的学生认为体育课程内容缺乏趣味性,17.0%不喜欢体育教师或其授课方式,28.6%认为缺乏体育场地或器材,8.4%认为家长不支持,38.2%认为缺乏校外体育专业辅导,18.1%认为体育成绩好坏不影响在校评优和进步;单因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、学段、不喜欢体育教师或其授课方式、缺乏校外体育专业辅导是学生体育锻炼行为的影响因素(P值均<0.05)。结论江苏省苏北农村中小学生体育锻炼现状不容乐观,促进苏北农村中小学生体育锻炼参与行为需特别关注女生锻炼行为的养成、提升农村体育教师的授课水平以及扶持发展农村校外体育培训机构的发展。Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of physical exercise participation of rural primary and secondary school students in Jiangsu Province,and to provide reference for promoting healthy development of rural youth in Northern Jiangsu.Methods A total of 3597 rural primary and middle school students in Northern Jiangsu Province were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on the status quo of physical exercise.Results Only 37.6%of students in Northern Jiangsu had more than 3 hours of physical education every week,23.6%of the students participated in extracurricular physical exercise for more than 3 times a week,14.3%of the students participated in physical exercise for more than 1 hour every day,77.9%of the students master more than 1 sports skills,72.0%of students participated in extracurricular activities perceived,and 27.3%of the students participated in extracurricular sports professional counseling;35.7%of the students reported lack of parental support physical education curriculum lacks of interest,17.0%of the students didn't like the physical education teachers or their teaching methods,28.6%of the students reported lack of sports venues or equipment,8.4%of the students reported that their parents do not support,38.2%of the students reported lack of extracurricular sports professional guidance,18.1%of the students think that the performance of physical education didn't affect the evaluation and progress of the school.Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,academic stage,dislike of physical education teaching methods and lack of physical education professional guidance were the influencing factors of physical exercise participation havior of rural students(P<0.05).Conclusion The present situation of physical exercise of rural primary and secondary school students in Northern Jiangsu Province is not optimistic.Special attention to the formation of female exercise behavior,improve the teaching quality of rural physical education and support the off campus s

关 键 词：身体锻炼 健康促进 回归分析 学生 农村人口 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学] G478[文化科学—体育学]