南京地区盆栽百合引种适应性研究  

Study on the adaptability of potted lily introduction in Nanjing area

作　　者：陈子琳 吴泽 张德花 国圆 滕年军[1,2] CHEN Zilin;WU Ze;ZHANG Dehua;GUO Yuan;TENG Nianjun(College of Horticulture/Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Nanjing Agricultural University-Nanjing Oriole Island Modern Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.Jiangsu Graduate Workstation/Nanjing Agricultural University Baguazhou Modern Horticultural Industry Science and Technology Innovation Center,Nanjing 210043,China;China Agriculture Press Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院/农业农村部景观农业重点实验室,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学-南京鹂岛现代农业发展有限公司江苏省研究生工作站/南京农业大学八卦洲现代园艺产业科技创新中心,江苏南京210043 [3]中国农业出版社有限公司,北京100125

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报》2021年第1期78-88,共11页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University

基　　金：江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(2016-NY-077);南京农业大学种质资源专项(KYZZ201920);江苏省现代农业花卉产业技术体系(JATS〔2019〕008)。

摘　　要：[目的]本文旨在对引进的盆栽百合品种的生长适应性以及观赏特性进行综合评价与比较,筛选出适宜南京地区推广的盆栽百合品种和育种材料。[方法]采用百分制记分法对18个盆栽百合新品种(盆栽东方百合9个,盆栽亚洲百合9个)的物候期、植物学特性和综合抗性进行综合评价与比较,筛选适宜推广种植的百合品种和潜在的优良育种亲本。[结果]春季在连栋薄膜大棚内种植的13个盆栽百合品种中,8个盆栽亚洲百合能够正常生长发育,从定植到开花时间为58~74 d;植株挺直健壮,植株高度为25~45 cm;花色丰富艳丽,花形完整,单株有7~11朵花,多为单瓣;整体花期长15~25 d,无病虫害发生,适应性好、观赏价值高。盆栽东方百合观赏价值也很高,但多数品种蚜虫危害严重。秋季种植的13个盆栽百合品种经过低温处理后,盆栽亚洲百合品种依旧表现出较高的观赏价值和较强的适应性,从定植到开花时间为29~51 d,明显短于春季,花期长20~28 d,明显长于春季。盆栽东方百合品种除‘红马丁’‘瑞丽’和‘粉罗宾’外,其他盆栽东方百合生长异常,病虫害严重。[结论]盆栽亚洲百合观赏性和抗性均优于盆栽东方百合。南京及附近地区春、秋两季均适宜引种盆栽亚洲百合,而盆栽东方百合仅个别品种适宜在南京地区引种栽培,且需及时防治病虫害。[Objectives]The paper aimed to comprehensively evaluate and compare the growth adaptability and ornamental characteristics of some potted lily varieties and select suitable varieties for promotion and breeding materials in Nanjing area.[Methods]The phenological period,botanical characteristics and comprehensive resistance of 18 new potted lily varieties(9 potted Oriental hybrid lily varieties,9 potted Asiatic lily varieties)were comprehensively evaluated and compared by the percentile score method,and the lily varieties suitable for promotion and planting and potential excellent breeding parents were screened.[Results]In spring,13 potted lily varieties were planted in the plastic greenhouse,and 8 potted Asiatic lily varieties could grow and develop normally.The time from planting to flowering was 58-74 days.The plants were straight and strong,and the height of the plants was 25-45 cm.The flowers were rich and gorgeous,and the flower shape was complete.There were 7-11 flowers per plant.The flowers were mostly single petal,and the overall flowering period was 15-25 days.No diseases and insect pests occurred,and good adaptability and high ornamental value were evidenced.The ornamental value of potted Oriental hybrid lily was also very high,but most varieties were seriously damaged by aphids.Thirteen potted lily varieties were planted in the plastic greenhouse in autumn.After low temperature treatment,the potted Asiatic lily varieties still showed high ornamental value and strong adaptability.The time from planting to flowering was 29-51 days,which was obviously shorter than that in spring.The flowering period was as long as 20-28 days,which was obviously longer than that in spring.Except for‘Sunny Martin’‘Releezei’and‘Sunny Robyn’,other potted Oriental hybrid lily varieties had abnormal growth and serious pests and diseases.[Conclusions]The ornamental value and resistance of potted Asiatic lily varieties are better than those of potted Oriental hybrid lily varieties,and potted Asiatic lily varieties are

关 键 词：盆栽百合 引种 观赏性 适应性 品种筛选 

分 类 号：S682.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]