论《民法典》第九百九十六条中精神损害赔偿请求权性质  

On the Nature of Claim Right for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Article 996 of the Civil Code

作　　者：张子越 ZHANG Ziyue(College of Marxism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2021年第1期42-49,共8页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：《民法典》第九百九十六条的立法意旨在于解决因纯粹违约行为造成严重精神损害场合,受损害人无法得到完全救济的法律问题。第九百九十六条中精神损害赔偿请求权性质为侵权请求权,在法条适用中受损害人可以同时请求违约人承担违约责任和侵权责任,因为该法条是为充分保护边缘案例的受损害人而排除责任竞合的特殊规定。The legislative intent of Article 996 of the Civil Code is to solve the legal problem that the injured person cannot get complete relief in situations where serious mental damage is caused by pure breach of contract.The nature of the right to claim for compensation for mental damage in Article 996 is the right of infringement.In the application of the legal clause,the injured party can request the breaching party to bear the liability for breach of contract and the liability for tort at the same time,because this legal clause is a special provision that excludes liability concurrence in order to fully protect the injured in marginal cases.

关 键 词：精神损害赔偿 侵权请求权 责任竞合 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]