中国省域森林公园旅游接待人数空间分异研究——基于空间自相关分析方法  

Spatial Differentiation of Tourist Reception Number in China Provincial Forest Park:Based on Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis

作　　者：郑群明[1,2] 周聪聪 ZHENG Qunming;ZHOU Congcong(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China;Research Institute for Educational Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学研学旅行研究院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期96-104,共9页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：湖南省市场监督管理局项目“研学旅游目的地建设规范”(20200327271);湖南师范大学研学旅行研究院课题“自然保护地与研学教育研究”(YX202003)。

摘　　要：基于空间自相关研究方法,以中国31个省(区、市)2008年、2013年、2018年的森林公园旅游接待人数为研究对象,运用ArcGis和GeoDa软件进行空间自相关分析。结果表明:1)我国森林公园旅游接待人数的空间梯度差异格局明显,近十年间变化不大,中等水平和低水平的省域空间集聚较为明显,其他水平的省域分布相对离散;2)从全局空间来看,中国省域森林公园旅游接待人数在近十年都呈现较低水平的空间正相关,全局空间自相关不显著,合作性不强,呈现“各自为政”的局面。3)从局部空间来看,主要是以高-高、低-高、低-低三种空间集聚形态为主,高高区域主要分布在长江中下游和东南沿海地区且形成了小范围的高值集聚空间,目前省域数量少且发展不稳定是主要问题;低低区域主要分布在西北地区且形成西北低速发展圈,资源禀赋和交通通达度是限制其发展的主要因素;位于低高区域的省域数量逐年增加但都零散分布于中国东部和南部地区,发展主要受制于周边高水平省域的荫蔽作用;高低区域在各年份均未出现,说明在全国范围内并未出现具有绝对优势的地区。最后针对各区域出现的问题提出相应的对策,以期为未来我国森林公园的旅游发展提供参考。Based on the spatial autocorrelation research method,the number of tourism reception in forest parks in 31 provinces of China in 2008,2013 and 2018 was taken as the research object,and the spatial autocorrelation analysis was carried out by using ArcGIS and GeoDa software.The results show that:1)The spatial gradient pattern of tourism reception in China’s forest parks is obvious,the spatial agglomeration of medium and low levels is obvious,and the distribution of other levels is relatively discrete;2)From the global space,the number of tourism reception in China’s provincial forest parks has shown a low level of spatial positive correlation in ten years,the global spatial autocorrelation is not significant and the cooperation is not strong.3)In terms of local space,high-high,low-high,low-low three types of spatial agglomeration are dominant,high-high regions are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeast coastal areas and form a small range of high-value agglomeration spaces.At present,the small number of provinces and the unstable development are the main problems;the low-low regions are mainly distributed in the northwest region and form a low-speed development circle in the northwest,and the resource endowment and traffic accessibility are the main factors limiting their development;the number of provinces located in the low-high regions increases year by year but are scattered in the eastern and southern regions of China,The development is mainly restricted by the shadowing effect of the surrounding high-level provincial areas;the high and low areas do not appear in each year,indicating that there is no absolute advantage in the whole country.Finally,some countermeasures are put forward to provide reference for the future tourism development of forest parks in China.

关 键 词：空间自相关 森林公园 旅游接待人数 空间分异 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]