地质多样性概念与分析框架  

The Concept and Analytical Framework for Geodiversity

作　　者：余韵 杨建锋[1] YU Yun;YANG Jianfeng(Development and Research Center of China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2021年第1期32-41,共10页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：中国地质调查项目“全国地质勘查进展与行业形势监测评估”(DD20190669)。

摘　　要：地质多样性(Geodiversity)为生态系统提供产品和服务,为自然资源和可持续发展管理提供信息。其原则是理解和利用自然过程为自然和社会带来多重福祉。文章回顾地质多样性概念的产生及其研究的发展历程,梳理已有的框架与"联合国可持续发展目标""千年生态系统评估"和"英国国家生态系统评估"等概念和相关政策之间的联系,揭示了地质多样性是可将地质与生态连通的结合点。当前,对地质多样性价值的认识尚存在争议,对地质多样性与生物多样性相互作用的探讨也不够,关于自然资本和生态系统服务的相关研究中缺少对地质多样性的全面理解。研究结论:地质多样性是地质与生态的结合点,是与生物多样性并驾齐驱的重要概念有必要引起高度重视;地质多样性研究的深入开展,必将对自然资源管理和生态文明建设产生积极影响。Geodiversity delivers goods and services to ecosystems,also,it provides information for natural resources and sustainable development management.Its principle includes understanding and using natural processes to enable multiple benefits for nature and society.This paper reviews the emergence of the concept of geodiversity and the development of its study,and presents the linkages between existing frameworks and concepts and related policies,such as the Sustainable Development Goals,the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and the UK National Ecosystem Assessment,revealing that geodiversity is an interface between geology and ecology.This paper notes that there is still a dispute of the value of geodiversity in the current understanding,the exploration of the interactions between geodiversity and biodiversity is insufficient,besides,there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of geodiversity in natural capital and ecosystem services.Finally,this paper summaries research conclusions:geodiversity is an interface of geology and ecology,and an important concept that goes hand in hand with biodiversity,it is necessary to arouse great attention;the in-depth development of geodiversity research will have a positive impact on the natural resource management and ecol-civilization construction.

关 键 词：地质多样性 生态系统服务 自然资本 可持续发展目标 千年生态系统评估 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]