深圳市申请入住公办养老机构的老年人抑郁与社会交往能力的关系  

The Relationship between Depression and Social Communication Ability of the Elderly Applying for Admission to Public Pension Agency in Shenzhen

作　　者：丁静云 吴维涛 胡豪飞 于从[1] 梁真 肖小华[1] DING Jing-yun;WU Wei-tao;WU Hao-fei;YU Cong;LIANG Zhen;XIAO Xiao-hua(The Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen,the First Affi liated Hospital of Shenzhen University,Guangdong Shenzhen 518035;Shenzhen People’s Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518020)

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院深圳大学第一附属医院,广东深圳518035 [2]深圳市人民医院,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2020年第23期18-21,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技创新委员会科技计划项目资助课题(JCYJ20180507184647636)。

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳市拟入住公办养老机构的老年人失能情况,探索老年人的抑郁与社会交往能力的关系。方法:按照中华人民共和国行业标准《老年人能力评估》(MZ/T039–2013)对2018年4月1日至2019年12月31日深圳市所有申请入住公办养老机构的60周岁及以上老年人进行能力评估。结果:共有1113名老人接受评估,86.43 %的老人存在不同程度的能力受损,34.95 %老年人存在抑郁情绪,45.55 %老人存在社会交往能力受损,单因素分析提示性别、沟通交流、认知、视力、听力和社会交往能力均与抑郁的患病相关,多因素分析提示社会交往能力与老年人抑郁有明显的相关性〔OR=5.66,95 % CI为(4.30,7.44),P<0.0001〕。结论:申请入住公办养老机构的老人失能比例高,部分存在抑郁情绪,养老机构护理人员应注意筛查抑郁情况,提高老年人的生存质量。Objective To investigate the disability of the elderly applying for admission to public pension agency in Shenzhen,and to explore the relationship between depression and social communication ability of the elderly.Methods In accordance with the industry standard of the People’s Republic of China"Ability Assessment for Older Adults"(MZ/T039-2013),all elderly people aged 60 and above who apply for admission to public pension agency in Shenzhen are assessed for their ability.Results A total of 1113 elderly people were evaluated.86.43%of the elderly have varying degrees of impaired ability,34.95%of the elderly have depression,and 45.55%of the elderly have impaired social communication skills.Single factor analysis suggests that gender,communication,cognition,vision,hearing,and social communication skills are all related to the prevalence of depression,and multifactor analysis suggests that social communication skills are signifi cantly correlated with depression in the elderly〔OR=5.66,95%CI(4.30,7.44),P<0.0001〕.Conclusion The elderly who apply for admission to public pension agency have a high disability rate and some have depression.Nursing staff of elderly pension agency should pay attention to screening for depression and improve the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：抑郁 老年人能力评估 养老机构 社会交往能力 老年人 深圳市 

分 类 号：R197.7[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]