儿童成分输血与输全血的选择  

Component transfusion or whole blood transfusion for children

作　　者：周吉华 陆国平 ZHOU Ji-hua;LU Guo-ping(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Affiliated Children's Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 201102,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属儿科医院重症医学科,上海201102

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2020年第12期953-958,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目前,临床实践中成分输血已普遍应用,全血输血仅用于少数临床场景。成分输血的优点在于疗效好、副反应小,节约血资源,便于保存运输。常用的成分输血制品种类包括红细胞、血小板、新鲜冰冻血浆及冷沉淀等。该文旨在对儿童成分输血中所涉及的各主要血液成分的选择、输注适应证、输注阈值、输注剂量、输注速度和特殊要求等临床问题进行探讨。At present,component blood transfusion has been widely used in clinical practice,and whole blood transfusion is only used in a few clinical scenarios.The advantages of component blood transfusion are that it has good curative effect,small side effect,can save blood resources,and is convenient for preservation and transportation.Common components of transfusion products include red blood cells,platelets,fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the clinical problems involved in pediatric component transfusion,such as the selection of major blood components,indications,threshold,dosage,infusion speed and special requirements.

关 键 词：儿童 全血 红细胞 成分输血 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]