龙岩[木柰]产业发展现状与对策  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Nai-plum Fruit Industry in Longyan

作　　者：刘添锋[1] 廖福琴[1] 蔡建荣[1] 丘启松[1] 黄发茂[1] 赖丽婷 LIU Tian-feng;LIAO Fu-qin;CAI Jian-rong;QIU Qi-song;HUANG Fa-mao;LAI Li-ting(Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《东南园艺》2020年第5期57-60,共4页Southeast Horticulture

摘　　要：[木柰]是福建省名特优果树,也是龙岩市主栽果树之一。[木柰]产业是集经济、生态、社会效益为一体的绿色产业,也是农业增效、农民增收的主要途径之一。长期以来由于受品种单一、栽培技术落后、果农科技意识淡薄等因素影响,出现了落花、落果、裂果、产量不稳定等严重问题,极大影响了龙岩市果农种植的积极性。为了更好地推动龙岩市[木柰]产业健康可持续发展,本文在调查分析近年来龙岩市[木柰]产业发展中存在的问题基础上,从优化品种结构、推进省力化标准化栽培、加强农民技术培训、适度发展休闲观光等方面提出促进龙岩市[木柰]产业发展的对策与建议。Nai-plum is a famous and special fruit tree in Fujian Province,and also one of the main fruit trees in Longyan City.Nai-plum Fruit Industry is a green industry integrated with economy,ecology and social benefit and one of the important paths to improve agricultural efficiency and farmers’income.For a long time,due to the single variety,backward cultivation technology,and weak scientific and technological awareness of fruit farmers,there have been serious problems such as falling flowers,falling fruits,cracking fruits,and unstable output,which greatly affected the enthusiasm of fruit farmers in Longyan City.In order to better promote the healthy and sustainable development of Nai-plum industry in Longyan City,based on the investigation and analysis of the problems existing in the development of Nai-plum industry in Longyan City in recent years,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Nai-plum industry in Longyan City from the aspects of optimizing the variety structure,promoting labor-saving and standardized cultivation,strengthening the technical training of farmers,and moderately developing leisure and sightseeing.

关 键 词：[木柰] 产业 现状、问题 对策 

分 类 号：S662.3[农业科学—果树学]