直陈式含意和会话式含义——量子思维与语言研究之三  

Narrative Style of Implied Meaning and Conversational Style of Implicature:A Linguistic Study from the Perspective of Quantum Thinking

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] 华鸿燕 XU Shenghuan;HUA Hongyan(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;School of Foreign Languages,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001 [2]中原工学院外语学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2020年第4期1-8,33,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

摘　　要：20世纪以来,量子革命深刻影响着人们开展科学研究的理论视野,量子理论的发展改变了人们的语言观。文章用量子理论的非定域性来阐释会话式含义的特点,并在此基础上分析了直陈式含意和会话式含义的异同。尽管会话式含义和直陈式含意都是蕴含的产物,但是会话式含义发生在问答结构QUESTIONA-ANSWERB中,是会话双方共同建构的,体现了问与答的不连续性。究其实质,会话式含义是话语主体头脑里量子纠缠的结果。Since the 20th century,a quantum revolution has profoundly influenced our viewing angle in scientific research,and the development of quantum theory has greatly changed our outlook on language.The present paper intends to analyze the features of conversational style of implicature in the perspective of non-locality principle of quantum theory,on the basis of which the paper further investigates the sameness and differences between conversational style of implicature and narrative style of implied meaning.It finds that both are realized in the implication through what is said to include what is meant,but the conversational style of implicature is built up in a form of“QUESTIONA-ANSWERB”,in which the localities of A and B are separated from each other,making the question and the answer in a way of semantic discontinuity.This rupture of linguistic expression demonstrates the particularity of non-locality of conversational style of implicature,with the quantum entanglement of the quantum in the brain as the physiological base during the application of conversational style of implicature.

关 键 词：直陈式含意 会话式含义 蕴含 非定域性 量子纠缠 常规关联 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]