论历史虚无主义哲学基础的三重维度批判  

On the Triple Latitude Criticism of the Philosophical Basis of Historical Nihilism

作　　者：陶鑫杰 TAO Xinjie(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui,241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期64-68,共5页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省高等教育振兴计划高校网络文化中心建设项目“丙辉网络思政中心”(Szzgjh4-4)。

摘　　要：历史观、方法论与价值观是构成历史虚无主义哲学基础的三个方面。要想彻底地驳倒历史虚无主义,维护意识形态安全,就必须从根本上对其哲学基础进行批判。一是批判其主张以社会意识为本体的唯心史观,歪曲历史,误导公众,大肆宣扬“历史无规律论”,为资本主义开路的本质特征;二是批判其秉持“感性直观—结论”式的“形而上学”方法论,断章取义,以偏概全,混淆主流与支流,割裂整体与部分,模糊现象与本质,为资本主义辩护的丑恶面目;三是批判其抱以“客观中立”原则的价值立场,揭露其背后难以自圆其说的固有缺陷和为资本主义代言的意识形态诉求。The views of history,methodology and values are three aspects that form the basis of the philosophy of historical nihilism.If we want to completely refute historical nihilism and maintain ideological security,we must fundamentally criticize its philosophical foundation.The first is to criticize its idea of the concept of social consciousness as the body of the hollow history,distort history,mislead the public,hype"historical irregular theory"to open the way for the essential characteristics of capitalism.The second is to criticize the methodology of"metaphysics",which upholds the model"from visualization to conclusion",makes a deliberate misinterpretation out of context,holds the part as the whole,confuses the mainstream and tributary,splits the whole and part,blurs the phenomenon and essence,defends the ugly face of capitalism.The third is to criticize its value stands with"objective neutrality",and expose the inherent flaws behind it and the ideological appeal that speaks for capitalism.

关 键 词：历史虚无主义批判 唯心史观批判 方法论批判 价值立场批判 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]