高层居住区声景评价及影响因素研究  

Study on Soundscape Evaluation and Its Influencing Factors in High-rise Residential Areas

作　　者：程雨濛 康健[1,2] CHENG Yumeng;KANG Jian(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China;Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment,University College London,London WCIH ONN,United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [2]英国伦敦大学学院巴特莱特建筑学院,伦敦WC1H ONN

出　　处：《建筑科学》2020年第12期152-158,共7页Building Science

摘　　要：在城镇化迅速发展的今天,高层居住区已成为城市中最常见的住宅形式,其声环境质量的好坏直接影响居民的生活质量乃至身心健康。本文选取典型高层居住区作为研究对象,在对声场特征进行实测分析的基础上,对回收的190份有效问卷进行统计分析,探讨声景的主观评价规律,以期为相关设计及管理工作提供参考。研究结果表明,听者对自然声最喜欢,对交通声及机械声最厌烦;行为因素中的到访频率、停留时间以及社会因素中的性别和年龄均与声喜好评价显著相关;部分声源的响度与声喜好评价显著相关;绿化及卫生环境与声环境感受显著相关。With the rapid development of urbanization,high-rise residential areas have become the most common residential in cities,the acoustic environment directly affects residents’ life and physical or psychological health.This paper chooses typical high-rise residential area as the research object,based on the measured analysis of the sound field,the 190 valid questionnaires were analyzed statistically,and the subjective evaluation law of the soundscape was discussed,so as to provide reference for related design and management work.The results showed that listeners liked natural sounds the most and were most bored by traffic and mechanical sounds.Visiting frequency,residence time of behavior factors and social factors of gender and age were significantly correlated with the sound preference evaluation.Furthermore,the loudness of some sound sources is significantly correlated with acoustic preference evaluation.Besides,the green and sanitary environment were significantly correlated with acoustic environment perception.

关 键 词：高层居住区 声喜好 社会因素 行为因素 响度 绿化环境 卫生环境 

分 类 号：TU112.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]