中国旅游就业人口时空演变及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution of tourism employment population and its factors in China

作　　者：孟禺 张广海[1] MENG Yu;ZHANG Guang-hai(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2021年第1期3-8,33,共7页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国旅游经济增长质量及其空间分析”(17FGL005)。

摘　　要：通过全国与区域、时间与空间的研究视角,深入分析旅游就业人口时空演化特征,结果表明:我国旅游就业人口规模和增长率变化明显,旅游就业人口密度呈现东南沿海地区高、西北及东北内陆地区低的空间分布特征;全国旅游就业人口空间分布差异逐渐缩小,区域内部差异是引起总体空间不均衡的主要原因,东部地区省际差异大于中部、西部和东北地区;地区经济水平、从业者收入、旅游人才教育投入状况对旅游就业人口有显著的动态影响作用,旅游企业投资水平、信息化水平在短期内作用不突出。From the national,regional and spatiotemporal perspectives,the paper makes an in-depth analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of tourism employment population.The results show that the scale and growth rate of tourism employment population have changed significantly in China,and as for the density of tourism employment population,it has the spatial distribution characteristics of high density in the southeastern coastal area and low density in the northwestern and northeastern inland.The differences in spatial distribution of tourism employment population have been gradually narrowing,and the regional differences are the main cause for the overall spatial imbalance.The inter-provincial differences in the eastern region are greater than those in the central,western and northeastern regions.The regional economic level,the practitioners’income and the investment in tourism talent education have some significant dynamic effects on the tourism employment population while the investment level and information level of tourism enterprises don’t play a prominent part in the short term.

关 键 词：旅游就业 就业人口 时空演变 影响因素 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]