云南战场与滇南抗战  

Yunnan battlefield and the Anti-Japanese War in Southern Yunnan

作　　者：谢本书[1] XIE Benshu(Yunnan University for nationalities,Kunming 650031,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第1期87-97,共11页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,有一个“云南战场”,包括滇南抗战(战场)和滇西抗战(战场)两大部分。滇西战场没有人否认,滇南战场却鲜为人知。滇南战场形成于1940年日军入侵印度支那、逼近滇越边境之际。在滇南危急时刻,云南省内积极动员抗敌之际,滇军在华东、华中之主力紧急回防,组建滇南作战军,沿用第一集团军名义,后改称滇越边区总司令部,再组建第一方面军,在中央军的配合下,与日军在滇越边境对峙。国民政府入滇参谋团制定了较完善的滇南防守计划。同时与日军争夺对滇越铁路的控制权。滇南战场进行了周密的兵力部署,实施完善的整训措施,坚持抗战,终于拒敌于国门之外,不让日军跨过滇越边境一步,取得了滇南抗战的胜利。During the Anti-Japanese War,there was a“Yunnan battlefield”,one in southern Yunnan and the other in western Yunnan.No one denies the west battlefield,but little has been known about the southern one.The south Yunnan battlefield was formed in 1940 when the Japanese army invaded Indochina and approached the border between Yunnan and Vietnam.At the critical moment,while Yunnan Province was actively mobilizing to resist the enemy,the main force of Yunnan army in East China and central China urgently returned to defense and formed the southern Yunnan combat army,which continued to use the name of the first group army,and later renamed as the general headquarters of Yunnan-Vietnam border region,and then the first front army formed.With the cooperation of the central army,it confronted the Japanese army on the Yunnan-Vietnam border.The national government's General Staff Committee in Yunnan made a relatively comprehensive defense plan for the battlefield.At the same time,it competed with Japanese army for the control of Yunnan Vietnam Railway.The South Yunnan battlefield carried out strict deployment of troops,implemented perfect training measures,persisted in the war of resistance against Japan,and finally succeeded in resisting the enemy from crossing the border of Yunnan and Vietnam,winning the victory of the war of resistance in southern Yunnan.

关 键 词：云南战场 滇南战场 滇军回防 滇越铁路 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]