赛前武术女子运动员的生化指标监测实验研究  

The Experimental Study on the Monitoring of Biochemical Indicators of Female Athletes of Martial Arts before Competition

作　　者：翁润嘉 艾泽秀[1] 沙川华[2] RunJia Weng;ZeXiu Ai;ChuanHua Sha(School of Wushu,Chengdu Sport University;School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University 610041)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院武术学院 [2]成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《拳击与格斗》2021年第2期110-111,共2页Boxing & Fight

摘　　要：目的:选择反映身体机能状况的两项生化指标来检测与评价运动员的赛前训练,为其科学合理地调控运动训练提供生物学科的参考依据。方法:以备战2018年全国武术锦标赛的5名武术套路女运动员为研究对象,进行为期2个月的赛前训练2项指标的追踪测试与数据分析。结果(:1)各训练阶段中尿液2项指标均对运动负荷反应灵敏;(2)受试者的指标测试值能反映运动员心理及训练强度方面存在的问题。结论:(1)掌握赛前训练期间运动员身体机能变化,有利于教练组科学把控训练负荷、修订计划与提高稳定比赛成绩;(2)测试优秀运动员赛前训练的生化指标建立数据库,为运动员选材提供参考数据。Objective:To select and evaluate two biochemical indexes reflecting the physical function of athletes in pre-match training,so as to provide biological reference for the scientific and reasonable regulation of sports training.Methods:Five female athletes of martial arts routine who were preparing for the 2018 National Wushu Championship were selected as the research objects.Two months of pre-match training was conducted to track,test and analyze the data.Results:(1)two urine indicators in each training stage were sensitive to exercise load.(2)The indicator test value of the subjects can reflect the problems existing in athletes'psychology and training intensity.Conclusion:(1)to master the changes of athletes'physical functions during pre-match training is conducive to the training team to scientifically control the training load,revise the plan and improve the stable performance in competition.(2)to test the biochemical indexes of elite athletes'pre-match training and establish a database,so as to provide reference data for athletes'material selection.

关 键 词：武术女子运动员 赛前训练 生化指标 实验研究 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]