产权、交易成本和制度变迁与企业失信行为  

Property Rights, Transaction Costs, Institutional Alteration and Corporate Distrust

作　　者：祝嘉悦 ZHU Jia-yue(College of Marxism,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《东北财经大学学报》2020年第6期22-29,共8页Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：从经济学角度来看,市场行为本身就是追求自身利益最大化的过程,在这一过程中,交易主体之间存在着相互制衡的关系,一旦一种角色力量减弱,另一种力量则会选择成本更加低廉的方式进行交易,企业在短期利益的刺激下导致失信行为层出不穷,企业与其他市场主体之间建立的信任纽带正逐步瓦解,交易成本不断增大,市场秩序被严重破坏。本文尝试从新制度经济学角度讨论企业信用缺失原因,利用产权理论、交易成本理论及制度变迁理论深入分析企业失信行为背后的成因,并提出改善我国企业信用环境的建议。From an economic point of view,market behavior itself is the process of pursuing the maximization of self-interest.In this process,there are checks and balances between transaction entities.Once the power of one role weakens,the other power will choose transactions that are conducted in a cheaper cost way.Companies are stimulated by short-term interests,leading to untrustworthy behaviors.The trust bonds established between companies and other market players are gradually disintegrating,transaction costs are increasing,and market order is severely disrupted.This paper attempts to discuss the reasons for the lack of corporate credit from the perspective of new institutional economics,using property rights theory,transaction cost theory and system change theory to deeply analyze the causes behind the lack of corporate credit behavior,and put forward several suggestions to improve the credit environment of Chinese enterprises.

关 键 词：企业失信行为 产权理论 交易成本理论 制度变迁理论 

分 类 号：F042.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F270