新型制冷剂及其适用润滑油的研究进展  

Research on New Refrigerants and the Corresponding Lubricant Oils

作　　者：万武波 魏伟杰 杨威 孔令寅 杨咏琪 晏雪萍 史亚琴 Wan Wubo;Wei Weijie;Yang Wei;Kong Lingyin;Yang Yongqi;Yan Xueping;Shi Yaqing(Marine Food Engineering Technology Research Center of Hainan Province,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572000;Dalian Gaolubao Lubricating Oil Co.,Ltd.,Dalian 116600;Wenshang Chemical Industrial Park Management Committee,Wenshang 272501,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,海南热带海洋学院,海南三亚572000 [2]大连高路宝润滑油有限公司,辽宁大连116600 [3]汶上化工园区管理委员会,山东汶上272501

出　　处：《广东化工》2020年第23期73-75,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：三亚市院地合作项目(2019YD02);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201911100020);海南热带海洋学院2017年度科研启动资助项目(RHDXB201706);海南热带海洋学院2018年校级青年项目(RHDQN201823)。

摘　　要：传统制冷剂是诱发臭氧空洞的重要原因之一,其对全球气候的影响日益加重,世界各国普遍开始采用新型制冷剂取代传统氟利昂制冷剂,以降低温室效应。而随着传统制冷剂持续更换,应对各种新型制冷剂在压缩机中工作时所需的对应润滑油也不断被开发出来,因此研发新型制冷剂及其对应的润滑油成为制冷业探究的热点。文章综述了新型制冷剂及其润滑油的研究现状,介绍了几种新型制冷剂的发展及其对应润滑油的研究和应用现状,阐述了各种新型制冷剂润滑油的制备方法,并对新型制冷剂及其适用的润滑油今后的发展趋势及其面临的挑战进行了展望。Traditional refrigerants are one of the major causes of ozone hole. They affect global climate with each passing day. All around the word, nations are employing new types of refrigerants to reduce the effect of climate change. Along with the changing of traditional refrigerants, their corresponding lubricant oils were also replaced. The researches of new type of refrigerants and the corresponding lubricant oils are hot topics of this filed. This review summaries the research development of new refrigerants and their corresponding lubricant oils. The development of several new refrigerants and their corresponding applications has been summarized. The preparation methods of various new refrigerant lubricants are also discussed in this article. Finally, the future development trend and challenges of new refrigerants and applicable lubricants has been discussed.

关 键 词：新型制冷剂 润滑油 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ9[化学工程]