论《伊利昂纪》中的早期人本主义倾向  

On the Early Humanism Tendency in The Iliad

作　　者：尤红娟[1] You Hongjuan(School of Literature , Xi’an University, Xi’an 710065 China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院文学院,西安710065

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期21-25,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《荷马史诗》之一《伊利昂纪》具有早期人本主义倾向,具体体现在三个方面:在人神混杂的文学世界中,诗人塑造的中心是人,而不是神;和神相比,史诗中的主要人物都具有丰富复杂的性格特质,构成了完整的人物世界;尽情张扬英雄们个人生存价值的同时,也反思了个人中心主义行为带来的危害。史诗体现了希腊人对人的认知的逐步深入,体现了对人性的省查,以人为本的文学倾向十分明显。通过对该史诗中的人本主义进行研究,有助于深入理解西方文学人本主义思想与传统的发展。One of Homer’s Epic The Iliad has the tendency of early humanism,which is embodied in three aspects:In the mixed literary world of man and god,the center of the poet’s shaping is man,not god;Compared with God,the main characters in the epic have rich and complex characteristics,forming a complete character world;While publicizing the personal survival value of heroes,we also reflect on the harm brought by personal centralism.Epic reflects the gradual deepening of the Greek cognition of human beings,reflects the provincial investigation of human nature,and the literary tendency of people-oriented is very obvious.Through the study of humanism in this epic,it is helpful to understand the development of humanism and tradition in western literature.

关 键 词：《伊利昂纪》 人本主义 人性 个体生命价值 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]