谈非常时期稀缺物资的分配——以疫情期间口罩为例  

How to Allocate the Scarce Supplies during Emergencies——Take Masks during the Epidemic as an Example

作　　者：任金秀[1] REN Jinxiu(Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology,Jinan,Shandong 250103,China)

机构地区：[1]山东商业职业技术学院,山东济南250103

出　　处：《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2020年第6期22-25,共4页Journal of Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology

摘　　要：非常时期,必需品严重短缺是一种常态。新冠病毒疫情期间,口罩曾出现严重短缺。针对政府是否应该限价,是否应该打击黄牛行为,国内舆论引发了激烈的争论。从经济学(市场)的角度来说,政府限价是错误的,黄牛行为应得到肯定;但是从道德的角度来说,不能任由口罩价格上涨,“黄牛”应该被处罚。政府立法需要在道德和市场规律之间权衡取舍,既要考虑道德因素,更应尊重市场规律,多措并举,协助市场达到理想效果,非常时期让普通百姓能买到急需物资。A severe shortage of necessities is the norm during emergencies.When COVID-19 epidemic outbroke at the beginning of 2020,there was soon a severe shortage of masks in China.There has been a heated debate in China over whether the government should limit prices and crack down on scalpers.From the point of view of economics(market),the government's price fixing is wrong,and the behavior of scalpers should be affirmed.But from a moral point of view,the price of masks cannot be allowed to rise,and"scalpers"should be punished.Government legislation needs to make trade-offs between morality and economic laws.Moral factors should be considered but demand and supply laws must be respected too.We must take multiple measures to help the market achieve the desired results and enable the commons to get necessities during emergency times.

关 键 词：短缺 市场限价 矛盾 市场和道德 

分 类 号：F251[经济管理—国民经济]