大坝下游生态保护适应性管理理论框架研究  

Study on the Theoretical Framework of Ecological Adaptive Management Downstream of the Dam

作　　者：葛怀凤[1] 陈凯麒[2] 王东胜[1] GE Huaifeng;CHEN Kaiqi;WANG Dongsheng(China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute, Beijing 100120,China;Appraisal Center for Environment & Engineering Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]水电水利规划设计总院,北京100120 [2]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012

出　　处：《西北水电》2020年第6期52-56,共5页Northwest Hydropower

基　　金：环保部公益基金课题“环境影响后评价支持技术与制度建设研究”(2010467060);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于水环境容量总量控制的流域水生态补偿标准研究”(5140090767).

摘　　要：文章基于适应性管理理念,构建了大坝下游生态保护适应性管理理论框架,提出了其概念并探讨阐释了内涵、原则与特征,同时基于适应性管理的回环管理模式,构建了大坝下游生态保护适应性管理概念模型。大坝下游生态保护适应性管理作为应对不确定性与高度复杂性系统、人类认知局限性的高效管理模式,为中国大坝下游生态保护提供了一定的技术指导,对水电开发与生态环境保护协调发展具有重要意义。Based on the concept of adaptive management,the article constructs a theoretical framework for adaptive management of ecological protection downstream of dams,proposes its concept,discusses and explains its connotation,principles and characteristics,and constructs a conceptual model of ecological adaptive management downstream dams based on the loop management model of adaptive management.The ecological adaptive management downstream of dams,as an efficient management model to deal with uncertainties,highly complex systems,and limitations of human cognition,provides certain technical guidance for the ecological protection downstream of dams in China,and is of great significance to coordination of hydropower development and ecological environmental protection.

关 键 词：大坝 适应性管理 生态系统 生态水文 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]