基于农业生产资料价格指数的灌区农业水价研究  

Research on Agricultural Water Price in Irrigation District Based on Price Indices of Agricultural Means of Production

作　　者：王斌 张秀芳 姜宁[3] 谢永刚[4] 朱伟峰 宿宝江 WANG Bin;ZHANG Xiu-fang;JIANG Ning;XIE Yong-gang;ZHU Wei-feng;SU Bao-jiang(College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;College of Civil Engineering,Heilongjiang Vocational College of Biology Science and Technology,Harbin 150025,China;College of Water Conservancy and Electric Power,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 100580,China;College of Economics and Business Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 100580,China;Water Conservancy Management Center of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China;Xiangmoshan Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province,Mulan 151900,Heilongjiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学水利与土木工程学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江生物科技职业学院建筑工程分院,哈尔滨150025 [3]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,哈尔滨150080 [4]黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院,哈尔滨150080 [5]黑龙江省农田水利管理中心,哈尔滨150040 [6]黑龙江省木兰县香磨山灌区,黑龙江木兰151900

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2021年第1期95-99,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：木兰县香磨山灌区管理节水模式研究(86003600);国家重点研发计划专题(2016YFC040010101-02)。

摘　　要：针对灌区农业供水价格测算工作代价较高、农业水价低于实际供水成本、农业水价与农业生产资料市场价格变化过程脱节、农业水价动态调整参考依据不足等问题,考虑农田灌溉用水的商品属性,以黑龙江省木兰县香磨山灌区为例,通过实地调研和收集年鉴统计数据,将农业生产资料价格指数引入到灌区农业水价改革问题研究中。结果表明,在2004-2019年间,香磨山灌区农业水价呈现12年恒定不变、突兀增长、再保持恒定的趋势,与同期的全省农业生产资料价格指数总体呈稳步上升的趋势偏离严重;在前期科学定价基础上,以农业生产资料价格指数变化率为依据动态调整水价,可以使香磨山灌区农业水价与全省农业生产资料价格指数变化保持同步,且适当上调农业水价总体上不会增加灌区农民负担。In view of the problems of the high cost of calculating agricultural water supply price in irrigated areas,the fact that agricultural water price is lower than actual water supply cost,the disconnection between agricultural water price and market price of agricultural means of production,and the lack of reference basis for dynamic adjustment of agricultural water price,etc.,taking the commodity attribute of farmland irrigation water into consideration,taking Xiangmoshan irrigated area in Mulan County of Heilongjiang Province as an example,the price index of agricultural means of production was introduced into the study of agricultural water price reform in irrigated areas through field investigation and yearbook statistical data collection. The results showed that from 2004 to 2019, the agricultural water price in Xiangmoshanirrigated area showed a trend of constant, abrupt increase and constant again for 12 years, which was seriously deviated from the trend that theprice index of agricultural means of production in the whole province showed a steady rise in the same period. Based on the previous scientificpricing and the change rate of agricultural means of production price index, the dynamic adjustment of water price can keep the change ofagricultural means of production price index in Xiangmoshan irrigated area in step with that of the whole province, and the appropriateincrease of agricultural water price will not increase the burden on farmers in irrigated areas.

关 键 词：农业生产资料价格指数 农业水价 香磨山灌区 

分 类 号：S274.3[农业科学—农业水土工程] F252.4[农业科学—农业工程]