“大闹技术革命”的实践路径及其现实启示——以20世纪50年代的昔阳县为例  

The Practical Approach of"Making A Big Technological Revolution"and Its Realistic Enlightenment——A case study of Xiyang County in the 1950s

作　　者：郭永平[1] 贾保营 GUO Yongping;JIA Baoying(Research Center for Social History, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2021年第1期13-18,共6页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：2018年度山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目“集体化时代山西省昔阳县的减贫研究”(201801002);2018年度国家社科基金一般项目“集体化时代山西省太行山区的减贫研究”(18BZS141)。

摘　　要：20世纪50年代,面对旧制度造成的社会不平等和技术不发达导致的总体性贫困,中国共产党采取了不断变革生产关系以及改进生产技术等措施来消除贫困。研究发现,技术与制度之间存在巨大的张力,技术的推行形塑、巩固了制度,但是对技术过度规训也会引起“技术的暴动”。从山西省昔阳县推行土壤改良、良种培育、合理密植、工具改革的多元路径及其过程可知:只有处理好制度与技术之间的关系,合理开发自然,才能促进经济发展,提高人们生活水平,实现减贫的目标。这为新时代脱贫攻坚提供了有益的启示。In the 1950s,faced with the social inequality and general poverty due to the old institutions and technological underdevelopment,the Communist Party of China adopted measures including constantly changing production relations and improving production technologies to eradicate poverty.According to the research,there was a huge tension between technology and institutions,and the implementation of technology shaped and consolidated institutions,yet excessive discipline on technology also led to"Technology Riot".Xiyang County of Shanxi Province conducted multiple approaches and the process,such as improving soil quality,cultivating seed,planting in reasonable density and reforming farming tools,which proves the idea that only by handling well the relationship between institutions and technology and exploiting natural resources rationally can we promote economic development,improve people′s living standard and achieve the goal of anti-poverty.This has beneficially inspired the anti-poverty practice in the new era.

关 键 词：技术革命 制度 减贫 昔阳县 集体化时代 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]