小型燃气供暖锅炉的燃烧与污染物排放试验  

The emission test of combustion and pollutants of small gas heating boiler

作　　者：赵洪刚[1] 刘忠攀 王海苗 杨晓辉 司硕 宋令坡 王振平[4,1] ZHAO Hong-gang(Yanzhou Coal Mining Co.LTD,Jining,Shandong 273500,China)

机构地区：[1]兖州煤业股份有限公司,山东济宁273500 [2]兖矿集团洁净煤技术工程研究中心,山东济宁273599 [3]兖矿科技有限公司,山东济南250100 [4]兖矿集团有限公司,山东济宁273500

出　　处：《煤炭加工与综合利用》2020年第12期83-87,I0001,共6页Coal Processing & Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：泰山产业领军人才工程项目(2017TSCYCX-21)。

摘　　要：以邹城市某单位700 kW燃气供暖锅炉为试验对象,通过连续48 d的燃气燃烧供热试验,利用CEMS、MRμ红外分析仪、ES全自动等速采样系统等先进仪器,对烟气中SO 2、NO x、CO等气体污染物,重金属、苯系物、PAH等排放进行了全面监测和分析。结果表明,小型燃气供暖锅炉热效率85%左右。由于频繁启动和停止的周期性操作,燃气燃烧不充分、烟气中NO x、CO等污染物排放高,且烟气中携带重金属、苯系物、PAH等致癌物质。建议在大力推广燃气供暖时,要对小型燃气供暖锅炉的污染物排放进行控制和治理。Taking the 700 kW gas heating boiler in a unit in Zoucheng City as the testing object,the advanced instrument of CEMS,MRμinfrared analyzer and ES automatic is utilized through the continuous 48 d gas combustion heating test as well as the Flue Gas SO 2,NO x,CO and other air pollutants,heavy metals,such as benzeneand PAH emissions are monitored and analyzed.The result shows that the thermal efficiency is 85%or so in all gas-fired heating boiler.Gas burning is not sufficient and NO x,CO in the smoke has high emission as well as the heavy metal,Benzene series and PAH are carried in the smoke due to the frequent cyclic operation of starting and stopping.It is suggested that pollutant emissions from small gas-fired heating boilers are controlled and governed when vigorously promoting gas heating.

关 键 词：小型燃气供暖锅炉 燃烧 污染物排放 

分 类 号：X741.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]