“墙上教科书”:台湾古建装饰艺术的社会教化功能  

“Textbooks on the Wall”:the Social Enlightenment Function of Ancient Decorative Art in Taiwan

作　　者：吴巍巍[1] WU Wei-wei(Center for Study of Fujian and Taiwan,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学闽台区域研究中心,福建福州350007

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2020年第4期112-120,共9页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”重大研究专项项目(2018VJX061)。

摘　　要：台湾地区的古建装饰艺术是中华传统文化的重要组成部分,其主要工艺表现形态有石雕、木雕、砖刻、彩绘、交趾、剪粘、泥塑(灰塑)等。台湾古建装饰艺术凝聚了中国传统文化的精髓,承载着台湾民众历经沧桑仍始终坚持中华传统文化不动摇的初心和信念,是两岸文化认同最为直观的载体之一,彰显了“墙上教科书”般的独特价值。当前,“台独”势力活动日益猖獗。在官方交流被台湾当局蛮横阻断的背景下,建议从学术思想发展、学科建设、历史视域、社会实践等层面,发掘、保护和传承台湾古建装饰艺术的文化内涵和思想资源,实现传统文化的代际相沿,完成其当代社会教化的全新使命。The decorative art of ancient architecture in Taiwan is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.The main forms of craftsmanship include stone carving,wood carving,brick carving,color painting,cochin,cutting and sticking,and clay sculpture(gray sculpture),etc.Taiwan’s ancient architectural decoration art embodies the essence of Chinese traditional culture,carries the original intention and belief of the people of Taiwan who still adhere to the Chinese traditional culture through the vicissitudes of life.It is one of the most intuitive carriers of cross-Strait cultural identity and highlights its unique value like“Textbooks on the Wall”.At present,“Taiwan Independence”forces are increasingly rampant.Under the background of official communication being blocked by the Taiwan authorities,it is suggested that the cultural connotation and ideological resources of Taiwan’s ancient architectural decoration art should be explored,protected and inherited from the perspectives of academic thought development,discipline construction,historical perspective and social practice,so as to realize the intergenerational inheritance of traditional culture and complete its new mission of contemporary social education.

关 键 词：台湾 古建筑 装饰艺术 两岸 文化认同 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] D618[政治法律—政治学]