重大突发公共卫生事件下的医疗物资供应问题及对策  

Problems and Countermeasures of Medical Material Supply in Major Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：杜丽敬[2] 夏翔 应焕钦 祁超[1] 王红卫 Du Lijing;Xia Xiang;Ying Huanqin;Qi Chao;Wang Hongwei(School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074;School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074 [2]武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2020年第6期683-692,共10页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72042015和71821001)的资助。

摘　　要：基于重大突发公共卫生事件下医疗物资的稀缺性、时效性与不可替代性等特点,通过对武汉市应对新冠肺炎疫情中的医疗物资保障工作进行回顾,本文提出了医疗物资需求难以预测、市场主导的供给机制失灵与社会捐赠医疗物资供需难以及时对接三个主要现实问题。在此基础上,提出了政府主导的多元化医疗物资供给模式,并提出了医疗物资需求预测、转扩产政策和捐赠物资供需匹配等方面的研究前沿,最终给出了相应的对策与建议。Based on the scarcity,timeliness,and irreplaceability of medical material in major public health emergencies,we reviewed the medical material supply work in response to COVID-19 in Wuhan,and proposed three main practical problems,which were the unpredictable demand for medical material,the failure of the market-led supply mechanism and the difficulty in timely matching the supply and demand of medical material.On this basis,a government-led diversified supply mode of medical material was proposed.This article put forward the research frontiers of medical material demand forecasting,supply mode and supply and demand matching.Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were given.

关 键 词：重大突发公共卫生事件 医疗物资 需求预测 供给模式 供需匹配 

分 类 号：F259.21[经济管理—国民经济] R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]