探索传统村落集群式保护发展  

Exploring the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages Cluster

作　　者：常光宇 胡燕[2] CHANG Guangyu;HU Yan

机构地区：[1]山西建筑职业技术学院建筑与艺术系,山西太原050000 [2]中国城市科学研究会历史文化名城委员会,北京100835

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2020年第12期I0007-I0011,共5页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：传统村落是我国农耕文明的宝贵遗产,在幅员辽阔、民族众多的华夏国度,分布地域相当广泛,疏密程度也存在很大差异。因受特定的自然地理环境和民族文化、地域文化多样性影响,经济欠发达和城镇化相对滞后的省区拥有传统村落数量多,同质化状况比较突出。采取单一发展模式,进行过度旅游开发,不可避免带来无序竞争和资源浪费。为此,秉持整体系统理念,放眼全局,积极探索传统村落集群式保护发展,对整合自然生态和人文资源,通过资源互补,设施共建共享,发挥传统村落的特殊文化实力,增强经济社会综合效益,具有重要的现实意义。Traditional villages are the precious heritage of China’s agricultural civilization. In China, which has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, its distribution area is quite extensive, and the degree of density is also very different. Due to the influence of the specific natural geographical environment, ethnic culture and regional cultural diversity, the provinces and regions with underdeveloped economy and relatively backward urbanization have a large number of traditional villages, and the homogenization situation is more prominent. Taking a single development model and over exploitation of tourism will inevitably lead to disordered competition and waste of resources. Therefore, adhering to the concept of the whole system, looking at the overall situation, actively exploring the protection and development of traditional villages in clusters is of great practical significance for integrating natural ecological and human resources, through complementary resources, co construction and sharing of facilities, giving full play to the special cultural strength of traditional villages and enhancing the comprehensive economic and social benefits.

关 键 词：传统村落 宝贵遗产 文化实力 集群式 保护发展 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]