基于水环境与企业布局的产业调整案例研究  

Case study of industrial adjustment based on water and industrial layout.

作　　者：黄雨佳 刘朋辉 黄蕾[1] HUANG Yu-jia;LIU Peng-hui;HUANG Lei(School of Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学环境学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《环境生态学》2021年第1期43-48,共6页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1805100);国家自然科学基金优青资助项目(41822709);江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20201186)资助。

摘　　要：研究环境与产业空间布局的相关关系,有助于合理规划布局,缓解污染随产业聚集的状况。选取南京市为案例研究区域,基于水污染状况评价结果、产业聚集现状开展耦合分析,为产业布局调整提供有力支撑。结果显示,南京市水环境污染评价结果与化工、纺织业、金属冶炼制造业等8个行业在p<0.01的水平上显著相关,高污染-高聚集(H-H)区域集中出现在主城区附近,其中面积占比最大的是电力热力行业(8.32%);高污染-低聚集(H-L)区域小范围地出现在高淳区;低污染-低聚集(L-L)区域面积最大,沿行政边界周围分布;低污染-高聚集区域围绕H-H区分布,是产业转移的最佳目标位置。Exploring the relationship between the environment and the spatial layout of industries will help to rationally plan the layout and alleviate the situation where pollution accumulates with industries.This study selects Nanjing as the case study area,and conducts coupling analysis based on the evaluation results of water pollution status and industrial agglomeration to provide strong support for industrial layout adjustment.The results show that the water pollution assessment results of Nanjing are significantly correlated with 8 industries including chemical industry,textile industry,metal smelting and manufacturing at the level of p<0.01,and high pollution-High aggregation(H-H)areas are concentrated near the central area of Nanjing.Among them,the largest area of industrial category is the power and heating industry(8.32%);High pollution-Low aggregation(H-L)areas appear in a small area in Gaochun District;Low pollution-Low aggregation(L-L)areas have the largest area,distributed along the administrative boundaries;Low pollution-High aggregation(L-H)areas are distributed around the H-H area,which is the best target location for industrial transfer.

关 键 词：水污染评价 产业聚集 行业分类 耦合分析 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]