印尼井里汶传统手稿中“郑和记录”的发现与研究--兼与《三宝垄与井里汶华人编年史》及其他文献的比对  

Discovery and Research of"Zheng He's Records"inIndonesia Cirebon's Traditional Manuscripts:Comparison of the Two Kronik Tionghoa of Semarang And Cirebon and Other Related Documents

作　　者：曾玲[1] 郭宗华 ZENG Ling;KOH Chong Wah(Department of History,,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期89-104,共16页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《三宝垄与井里汶华人编年史》的解禁与重现,使"郑和与印尼爪哇的关系"成为近年来海内外学者关注的课题。然而,仍有学者对该资料的真伪及其与郑和相关内容的可靠性存疑。在印尼爪哇考察时发现另有两份井里汶的传统手稿(Nagara Krethabumi与Sajarah Wali)也提及郑和,故将该两份手稿中有关郑和的内容转译并附上注解。其中,将Nagara Krethabumi中有关郑和到访井里汶的叙述,与《编年史》"井里汶"部分郑和相关叙述进行比对,可知两方叙述有相互呼应之处,再结合中国史料与现有研究对其细节进行验证,进一步肯定两者作为海外郑和文献的史料价值。Since the unbanning and reappearance of the Two Kronik Tionghoa of Semarang and Cirebon,the relationship between Zheng He and Java in Indonesia has drawn the attention of many scholars at home and abroad. Nevertheless,some scholars still have doubts about the authenticity of the material and the reliability of the narrative accounts related to Zheng He. During our field trip to Java,we found that two other traditional manuscripts of Cirebon( Nagara Krethabumi and Sajarah Wali) also mention Zheng He. Therefore,we translated the contents about Zheng He in the two manuscripts and added annotations. We compared the narrative of Zheng He’s visit to Cirebon in Nagara Krethabumi with the narrative of Zheng He in the"Cirebon"part of the Kronik Tionghoa,finding that the two narratives correspond to each other. In addition,we verified the details by comparing Chinese historical materials with existing research,further confirming the value of these two sources as historical materials evidencing Zheng He’s expeditions.

关 键 词：郑和 印尼 爪哇 井里汶 传统手稿 《三宝垄与井里汶华人编年史》 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—中国史] K106[历史地理—世界史]