湖北省重点人体寄生虫病流行现况与风险分析  

Risk analysis and the current status of the epidemic of human important parasitic diseases in Hubei Province

作　　者：朱红[1] 刘建兵[1] 刘斯[1] ZHU Hong;LIU Jianbing;LIU Si(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2021年第1期22-26,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖北省科技计划项目(自然科学基金2018CFC896);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81803297);湖北省卫生计生委科研项目(WJ2017X013)。

摘　　要：回顾湖北省血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病、黑热病(内脏利什曼病)、土源性寄生虫病、食源性寄生虫病、棘球蚴病(包虫病)等七类重点人体寄生虫病的流行概况,掌握与分析其流行现状和态势。湖北省寄生虫病疫情已降至历史最低,但当前面临局部地区依然存在感染寄生虫的高风险因素;随着全球经济一体化程度的日益加深和“一带一路”倡议的全面实施,与人类追求多元化的物资文化生活致饮食谱扩大等因素,面临罕见及多种寄生虫病输入带来的传播风险;当前监测力度随着工作保障程度的下降有所削弱,一旦疫情未得到及时有效控制,将存在局部暴发和流行等潜在风险。建议将继续保持政府领导下的多部门合作机制;进一步提升能力建设,确保一支精干、稳定的寄生虫病防控专业队伍;“十四·五”期间继续加大寄生虫病的监测工作力度,巩固全省寄生虫病防治成果,维护人民群众的身体健康。The general epidemic characteristics of seven key human parasitic diseases in Hubei Province,including schistosomiasis,malaria,filariasis,kala-azar(visceral leishmaniasis),soil-transmitted helminth infection,food-borne parasitic diseases,and echinococcosis,is reviewed in order to analyze the current epidemic situation and trend.At present,the epidemic of parasitic diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history in Hubei Province,but there still exists high risk of infections in some local areas.Along with the deepening of global economic integration and the implementation of the strategy of"the Belt and Road",and the expanding of dietary spectrum for human pursuing diversified material and cultural life,we are facing the transmission risk from imported parasitic diseases and rare parasitic diseases.Current monitoring efforts have been weakened due to the decline in work supporting measures.There will be potential risks of local outbreaks if an epidemic is not effectively controlled in time.It is recommended to maintain the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism under the leadership of the government,further improve capacity building to ensure a capable and stable professional team for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases,and to increase the monitoring of parasitic diseases during the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,so as to consolidate the achievements of parasitic disease prevention and control and promote the health of people in Hubei Province.

关 键 词：寄生虫病 人体 湖北省 流行现况 风险分析 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]