哈萨克民歌体裁分类刍议  

Genre Classification of Chinese Kazakh Folk Songs

作　　者：杜亚雄[1] 莱再提·克里木别克[2] DU Yaxiong;LAZZAT Karimbek

机构地区：[1]中国音乐学院音乐学系,北京100102 [2]新疆师范大学音乐学院,乌鲁木齐830053

出　　处：《浙江艺术职业学院学报》2020年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art

摘　　要：在民族音乐学研究中,对民歌进行体裁分类,是认识民歌的重要手段。哈萨克民歌按歌词和曲调的不同结合方式分类。词曲结合固定,且有固定歌名的歌曲称为“安”;歌词和曲调都不固定,而由歌手即兴编唱的称为“月令”;曲调固定,歌词不固定,即兴填词演唱的则称“吉尔”。In ethno⁃musicological research,the classification of folk songs is an important means to understand folk songs.Kazak folk songs are classified according to different combinations of lyrics and tunes.A song with a fixed title and a fixed combination of lyrics and music is called“An”;the lyrics and tunes are not fixed,and those are improvised by the singer and are called“Yuelun”;the tune is fixed,the lyrics are not fixed,and the improvisational lyrics are called“Jill”.

关 键 词：民歌分类 哈萨克民歌 类别 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]