关于形式逻辑的几点思考——从新中国成立70余年来三次逻辑学大讨论的视角看  

Some Rethinks on the Conception of Formal Logic--From the Point of View of Three Grand Debates of Logic in China Since the Founding of New China 70 years Ago

作　　者：杨红玉[1,2] Yang Hongyu(不详)

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院 [2]河南大学马佩逻辑研究中心,开封475001

出　　处：《中州学刊》2021年第1期117-123,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“量词与量化理论的哲学面向及其效应研究”(18BZX134)。

摘　　要：新中国成立70余年来,我国逻辑学界发生过数次大规模的逻辑学讨论,都直接或间接地与形式逻辑相关。形式逻辑本是逻辑学研究中的一个基础概念,但很多新的逻辑理论为自身存在的正当性所进行的辩护,都采取了否定或者质疑形式逻辑的策略。实际上衡量一个新的理论是否创新或发展了逻辑,重要的依据不是它的自我辩护方式,而是它是否首先遵循了逻辑的内在机制。逻辑学作为一个学科有其特定的研究对象,也有其特定的研究方式,逻辑学就是形式逻辑。Ever since the founding of new China 70 years ago,there have been several grand debates in the field of logic,which were directly or indirectly related to the conception of formal logic.Owning to that the concept of formal logic is a basic and classic one,many new logical theories have adopted the strategy of defending the legitimacy of their own by negating or questioning formal logic.In fact,to measure whether a new theory is an innovative one in the discipline of logic,the most important criterion should not be its way of self-defense,but be whether it has followed the internal mechanism of logic.As a separate subject,logic has its own particular research object and research method,and the conception of logic is equal to that of formal logic.

关 键 词：形式逻辑 辩证法 辩证逻辑 非形式逻辑 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]