蒙脱土改性及应用的研究进展  

Research Progress on Modification and Application of Montmorillonite

作　　者：李璟睿 尹陈霜 马海燕 夏芬 程国君[1,2] LI Jingrui;YIN Chenshuang;MA Haiyan;XIA Fen;CHENG Guojun(College of Material Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science&Technology,Huainan 232001,China;Institute of Environment-friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Wuhu),Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖),安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《化工技术与开发》2021年第1期25-29,共5页Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

基　　金：省级大学生创新创业训练项目(S201910361143);安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(KJ2019A0118);安徽理工大学芜湖研究院研发专项(ALW2020YF14);安徽理工大学引进人才项目(ZY017)。

摘　　要：蒙脱土是一种硅酸盐的天然矿物,具有良好的吸附性、阳离子交换性能和气液阻隔性。吸附性使得蒙脱土具有良好的阻燃性和抗菌性,可以广泛应用于日常生活、工业及医用等方面。为了进一步拓展蒙脱土的应用范围,通常需要对其进行有机化改性。本文对近5年来蒙脱土的有机化改性及应用的研究进行了综述,以期为进一步开展蒙脱土的研究及应用提供参考。Montmorillonite was a kind of natural mineral of silicate and it possessed good adsorbability,cation exchange property and gas-liquid barrier property.Montmorillonite had good flame retardant and antibacterial properties due to its adsorbability,which could be widely used in daily life,industry and medical treatment.In order to deepen the application range of montmorillonite,organic modification was usually needed.In this paper,the organic modification and application of montmorillonite in recent five years were reviewed in order to provide reference for further research and application of montmorillonite.

关 键 词：蒙脱土 有机化改性 离子交换性 应用 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]