哲学与物理学相遇在量子世界  

Philosophy and Physics Meet in Quantum World

作　　者：郝刘祥 HAO Liuxiang(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院哲学研究所,北京100049 [2]中国科学院大学人文学院哲学系,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2021年第1期28-36,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：文章通过分析量子力学中量子态的本体论地位问题、量子场论中何谓基本粒子问题,以及量子引力理论中时间是否存在的问题,表明科学理论的内核是一些基本的形而上学预设。文章指出,哲学与物理学的关系,颇类似于数学与物理学的关系,因此在物理学和哲学之间建立更紧密的联盟,会有助于这些问题的澄清与解决。On the basis of discussion about the ontological status of quantum state in quantum mechanics,the properties of particle in the quantum theory of fields and the problem of time in the canonical quantum gravity,the author argues that the hard core of any physical theory consists of some metaphysical assumptions.The author points out that from the perspective of the history and philosophy of science,the relationship between philosophy and physics is in some way analogous of that between mathematics and physics,so the reunion of philosophy and physics will help us to clarify and even solve those fundamental problems in quantum theories.

关 键 词：量子态 基本粒子 时间问题 实在 实体 关系 性质 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论] O413.1[理学—理论物理]