基于比较优势法对河北省蔬菜产业的分析  

Analysis of Vegetable Industry in Hebei Province Based on Comparative Advantage Method

作　　者：杨钰泽 贾悦 李滢[1] YANG Yuze;JIA Yue;LI Ying(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《蔬菜》2021年第1期58-63,共6页Vegetables

摘　　要：基于2013—2018年河北省蔬菜种植面积、产量及周边地区(北京、天津、辽宁、山西、内蒙古、河南)相应数据,运用区位商、比较优势研究方法,分析河北省及周边地区蔬菜生产区变化情况。结果表明:从区位商指数来看,河北省蔬菜产业专业化水平较高,与周边地区相比具有一定的产业优势,可以作为优势产业发展;从比较优势分析指数来看,与周边地区蔬菜生产区相比,河北省生产规模不强,但具有较强的生产效率优势和较强的综合优势,具有外向生产发展空间。建议进一步适度扩大蔬菜种植面积,提高政策补贴水平以及加大人才的培养力度。Based on the vegetable planting area and yield of Hebei province from 2013 to 2018 and the corresponding datas of surrounding areas(Beijing,Tianjin,Liaoning,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia and Henan),the changes of vegetable production areas in Hebei and its surrounding areas were analyzed by using location quotient and comparative advantage research methods.The results showed that from the perspective of location quotient index,the vegetable industry in Hebei had a higher level of specialization,and had certain industrial advantages compared with the surrounding areas,which could be used as an advantageous industry.From the comparative advantage analysis index,compared with the vegetable production areas of the surrounding areas,Hebei was not strong in production scale,but it had strong production efficiency advantages and strong comprehensive advantages,and had space for outward production development.It was suggested to further expand the vegetable planting area,improve the level of policy subsidies and strengthen the training of talents.

关 键 词：河北省 蔬菜生产 比较优势 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]