城市蔓延对雾霾污染的影响  

Study on the impact of urban sprawl on haze pollution

作　　者：王星[1] 张乾翔 徐辉[1] WANG Xing

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2020年第8期81-89,共9页Urban Problems

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2022017SKZX010)。

摘　　要：以城市蔓延指数的测算为基础,选取2005-2016年中国274个地级及以上城市为研究样本,利用空间杜宾模型分析了城市蔓延对雾霾污染的影响。研究结果显示:城市雾霾污染呈现显著的空间集聚特征。从全国总体情况来看,城市蔓延对雾霾污染产生的直接效应、间接效应和总效应均为正,即城市蔓延不仅会增加本地区的雾霾污染浓度,还会通过溢出效应对地理邻近和经济发展水平相近地区的雾霾污染产生重要影响。从区域层面来看,东部地区城市蔓延对雾霾污染的直接效应、间接效应和总效应均为负,中部和西部地区城市蔓延对雾霾污染的所有效应均为正。Based on the calculation of urban sprawl index,274 prefecture level and above cities in China from 2005 to 2016 are selected as the reseaech samples to analyze the impact of urban sprawl on haze pollution using spatial Doberman model.The results show that:the urban haze pollution in China shows a significant spatial agglomeration characteristics.On the whole,the direct,indirect and total effects of urban sprawl on haze pollution are all positive.That is to say,urban sprawl will not only increase the concentration of local haze pollution,but also have an important impact on the haze pollution in the geographically and economically adjacent areas through the spillover effect.At the regional level,the direct,indirect and total effects of urban sprawl on haze pollution in the eastern region are negative,and all the effects of urban sprawl on haze pollution in the central and western regions are positive.

关 键 词：城市蔓延 雾霾污染 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]