清末中日交流的新渠道——以1898年前后清政府两次参观日本陆军演习为中心  

A New Channel of China-Japan Exchanges in Late Qing Dynasty:Focusing on Chinese Two Visits on Japan Military Maneuvers around 1898

作　　者：陶祺谌 TAO Qi-chen(School of Marxism, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)马克思主义学院,深圳518055

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2021年第1期99-106,共8页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“清末政府聘用日本军人问题与军事现代化研究”(17CZS023)。

摘　　要：1897年、1898年,清政府首次应邀派员参观日本陆军次高级别、最高级别军事演习,成为清末中日交流新渠道的开端。出于重修中日关系、介入清朝军事改革、谋取扩大对华影响的目的,日本方面打破常规邀请清政府派员参观军演。面对日方的热切邀请及国内外局势的重大变化,清政府对待观操的态度,从谨慎地维持邦交转变为积极地务实学习。清政府的态度变化,在观操员赴日观操、考察的具体过程中得以充分体现。通过两次参观日本陆军演习,清政府与日本的交流尤其是军事交流日益密切深入。In 1897 and 1898,the Qing government was incited to visit Japan army high-level and the highest level of military maneuvers for the first time,which became the beginning of the China-Japan exchanges'new channel.To rebuild China-Japanese relations,interfere in the Qing dynasty military reform,andto expand influence on China,Japan invited Chinese to visit military maneuvers eagerly.Due to the situation fluctuation at home and abroad,the Qing government treated the maneuvers carefully at first and then became actively.This change appeared in the process of officials'observations,and promoted China-Japan exchanges closer especially military exchanges.Through this new channel of China-Japan exchanges,Japan steadily expanded the influence on China,while the Qing government failed to achieve its desires.

关 键 词：中日关系 军事交流 清政府 日本陆军演习 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]