吉布提与海上丝绸之路  

Djibouti and the Maritime Silk Road

作　　者：SUN Wei SUN Wei(School of International Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;University of Strasbourg,Strasbourg 67081,France)

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,北京100871 [2]斯特拉斯堡大学,法国斯特拉斯堡67081

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第S01期170-174,共5页Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：0引言吉布提地理位置重要,是"21世纪海上丝绸之路"进入非洲的重要门户.一个政治稳定、经济发展成功的吉布提是中国在非洲之角地区发挥大国作用的重要基础.另一方面,吉布提的社会、经济发展也能带动非洲之角甚至整个东非的经济发展.吉布提的"2035年视线"发展计划同中国的"一带一路"倡议相辅相成,吸引了越来越多的中资企业在该国投资发展.Djibouti is an important gateway to Africa for the“21st Century Maritime Silk Road”.The country has experienced positive economic development over the past ten years.A politically stable and economically successful Djibouti would facilitate China’s cooperation with other countries in the region,and economically benefit the Great Horn region by exploiting the“flying geese Model”.The paper starts with an overview of Djibouti after 1977 as well as its relationship with neighboring countries and world powers.Then,the paper explores Djibouti’s political system and its path of economic development.Ethiopia is the most influential country for Djibouti in Africa,so studying the relationship between Ethiopia and Djibouti is an unavoidable step in further understanding this country in depth.Djibouti is an important participating country of the Maritime Silk Road.In recent years,China and Djibouti have developed a very close relationship in many fields and at different levels.Accordingly,the fifth part of this paper focuses on the China-Djibouti relationship.Finally,the last part of the paper is dedicated to a case study,analyzing four Chinese companies in Djibouti.Their investment and operating characteristics are different but each of them represents a strategy for overseas investment.

关 键 词：海上丝绸之路 港口经济 地缘政治 吉布提 埃塞尔比亚 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]